# Ukuqalisa kabusha kubuyisele iTelstra ku-2006. Izingcingo eziyisishiyagalolunye eziyisigidi.

Published: 2026-09-22

Unjiniyela eMelbourne uvula i-chassis yesikhathi ngo-2:50 ekuseni, futhi ngesikhathi sasekuseni inethiwekhi enkulu yocingo e-Australia iyavuma ukuthi nguNovemba 2006. Julayi 8, 2026: ikhadi le-GPS ku-chassis ye-NTP ye-Telstra liqala kabusha ngesikhathi kulungiswa ugesi, i-firmware yalo ayikaze ibe nesibuyekezo sokugingqika kwesonto le-GPS, ngakho ikhetha isikhathi esidala futhi ibuyela emuva amasonto angu-1,024. Ngenxa yokuthi isixazululo sika-Okthoba 2025 senza lelo khadi laba ukuphela komthombo we-stratum-1 wenethiwekhi — futhi ukushintshela ku-NTP peering ngo-2020 kwashiya wonke amanye amasakhi afika kuwo — usuku olungalungile luwina ukuvota. Amakhodi okudlulisa asetha kabusha kusukela ngo-4 ekuseni, amaphesenti angu-45 azo zonke izingcingo kanye namaseshini edatha athinteka, cishe amakhasimende ayizigidi ezingu-9 alahlekelwa izingcingo, imilayezo noma idatha, izingcingo ezingu-604 ze-Triple Zero zinephutha, izitimela zesifunda zaseVictoria ziyama, futhi iningi lezinsizakalo libuya ngo-12:12. Izinsimbi ze-Telstra zazisesikhungweni esihlolwa ngamahora okusebenza; inkampani yaqaphela ngoba amakhasimende ayefuna "ukuphuma kwe-Telstra" ku-Google.

Canonical: https://thedailydiff.dev/zu/video/2026-09-22-telstra-2006/

## Lokho okuhlanganiswa yile vidiyo

- Ikhadi le-GPS livuka ngoNovemba 2006
- Uchungechunge lwesikhathi: ukwakhiwa kuka-2010 → i-chassis ka-2020 → ikhadi le-GPS lika-Oct 2025 → 02:50
- Ekuseni: 04:00 MME isetha kabusha → 04:20 isivunguvungu se-alamu → 12:12 kubuyiselwe
- Indlela: I-NTP ivota ngesivumelwano, hhayi ukuba khona
- git blame — Telstra 55 · peering 25 · firmware 15 · ugesi 5

## Izahluko

- 0:00 Ikhadi le-GPS livuka ngoNovemba 2006
- 0:28 Uchungechunge lwesikhathi: ukwakhiwa kuka-2010 → i-chassis ka-2020 → ikhadi le-GPS lika-Oct 2025 → 02:50
- 1:26 Ekuseni: 04:00 MME isetha kabusha → 04:20 isivunguvungu se-alamu → 12:12 kubuyiselwe
- 1:47 Indlela: I-NTP ivota ngesivumelwano, hhayi ukuba khona
- 2:07 git blame — Telstra 55 · peering 25 · firmware 15 · ugesi 5
- 2:27 Ubukhulu bokungcola: 45% wamaseshini, inhlawulo ye-$30M yebhokisi le-$30K
- 2:44 Isinqumo + umugqa wangoMsombuluko: iwashi elilodwa ligqoke izigqoko ezintathu

## Umbhalo obhaliwe ohunyushwe

Kuhunyushwe kusuka ekulandiseni kokuqala kwesiNgisi. Umsindo namazwibela atholakalayo alawulwa yi-YouTube.

### Ikhadi le-GPS livuka ngoNovemba 2006

0:00 Unjiniyela eMelbourne uvula i-chassis yesikhathi ngo-ten to three ekuseni, futhi ngesikhathi sasekuseni inethiwekhi enkulu yocingo yase-Australia iyavuma ukuthi ngoNovemba ka-2006. Umbiko wangaphandle we-Telstra uthi usuku lwashiya ikhadi le-GPS elilodwa futhi yonke i- nethiwekhi yavotela lona. Cishe amakhasimende ayisishiyagalolunye ezigidi alahlekelwa izingcingo, imilayezo noma idatha, futhi izitimela zesifunda zaseVictoria ziyama usuku lonke. Kwakwenzeka kanjani, kungani ikhadi elilodwa ladlula iwashi likazwelonke,

0:23 futhi ubani olandela icala. Lena i-The Daily Diff, ngemuva kokuhluleka.

### Uchungechunge lwesikhathi: ukwakhiwa kuka-2010 → i-chassis ka-2020 → ikhadi le-GPS lika-Oct 2025 → 02:50

0:28 Unyaka ka-2010. Umklamo usezincwadini. Imithombo yesikhathi emithathu kazwelonke ifunza amaseva amabili, lawo afunza amathathu ngezansi, futhi wonke amakhodi athatha isikhathi kusuka phezulu kuphela. Abacwaningi mabhuku bakubiza ngokuthi kufanele ngomsebenzi. Unyaka ka-2020. I-chassis entsha. Ayikwazi ukufunza iseva yayo ephansi, ngakho i-Sydney ne-Melbourne zixhunywe ngokungafanele futhi indawo ngayinye yehlela kunkomba eyodwa. Khona-ke konke kuguqulelwa ku-peering, lapho noma iyiphi iseva ingathatha isikhathi kunoma iyiphi

0:50 iseva eyitholayo. Amagama 'timing loop' awaveli kunoma iyiphi idokhumenti. Okthoba ka-2025. I-Melbourne ihlala ilahlekelwa i-Sydney, futhi izinsimbi zayo zithi stratum five, okusho ukuthi ithatha isikhathi kumakhasimende ayo. Akekho ofaka ithikithi. Esikhundleni salokho onjiniyela bavula ikhadi le-GPS elihlale lingenzi lutho iminyaka emihlanu. Izinsimbi ziyama.

1:07 I-Melbourne manje iyi-stratum one, isikhundla sesikhungo sikazwelonke, futhi akekho oyibuyekezayo. Olwezi-8 kuJulayi, ngo-2:50 ekuseni. Ugesi udinga ukushintshwa, ngakho i-chassis iqala kabusha, kanye nekhadi le-GPS nayo. I-firmware yayo ayizange ibuyekezwe, ngakho ikhetha isikhathi esidala futhi ibuyela emuva izinkulungwane ezine namashumi amabili nane amasonto edlule. I-Melbourne isephezulu kwesihlahla, futhi phansi kuqala ukuvuma.

### Ekuseni: 04:00 MME isetha kabusha → 04:20 isivunguvungu se-alamu → 12:12 kubuyiselwe

1:26 Ngo-4 ekuseni, amakhodi okudlulisa aqala ukusetha kabusha. Ngo-4:20, isivunguvungu se-alamu, esiteshini lapho izinsimbi zifundwa ngamahora okusebenza. Ngo-4:29, i-Telstra iyaqaphela, ngoba amakhasimende afuna ukuphuma kwe-Telstra ku-Google. Onjiniyela abenze ushintsho basekuphumuleni okuphoqelekile, futhi ukuthola usuku kuthatha amahora. Ngo-12:12 iningi lamakhasimende selibuyile.

### Indlela: I-NTP ivota ngesivumelwano, hhayi ukuba khona

1:47 Kungani kwenzeka? I-NTP inokuvikela okubili. I-stratum ephansi iyawina, futhi okwehlukile kuyasuswa ngokuvota. Ikhadi le-GPS lenza umthombo ophukile ube yisikhundla esiphakeme kakhulu, futhi yonke imithombo engavumelani yayiphansi, ikuphinda. I-NTP ayisoze yabuza ukuthi usuku luyakholakala yini, kuphela ukuthi abanye bayavuma yini. I-protocol isebenzile.

2:06 Isakhiwo asizange sisebenze.

### git blame — Telstra 55 · peering 25 · firmware 15 · ugesi 5

2:07 git blame. Telstra, amaphesenti angamashumi amahlanu nanhlanu. Akekho owayeyibambile iwashi, ngakho akekho oyibuyekeza ushintsho, futhi izincwadi ezimbili zomthengisi ngaleli phutha elilodwa azifundwanga. Imodi ye-peering, amashumi amabili nanhlanu, ngokuvumela amaseva ukuba avote nge-echo yawo. I-firmware, ishumi nanhlanu, yashicilelwa futhi ayizange ifakwe. Amaphesenti amahlanu kusiqinisekiso samandla, ngokukhetha u-ten to three ngoLwesithathu. Ubukhulu bokungcola. Amaphesenti angamashumi amane nanhlanu azo zonke izingcingo namaseshini edatha ngalolo suku,

### Ubukhulu bokungcola: 45% wamaseshini, inhlawulo ye-$30M yebhokisi le-$30K

2:30 i-CEO itshela iSigele. Inhlawulo esesikhundleni ingamathathu ezigidi zamadola, ngesibuyekezo samahhala esingekho ku- ibhokisi lamadola angamashumi amathathu ezinkulungwane. Ikhadi lasinda ekuguqukeni kwangempela ngo-2019 ngoba akekho owalivala. Ukulungiswa kwalibulala. Isinqumo, ngemuva kokuhluleka: SHIP IT, ngokuphathwa.

### Isinqumo + umugqa wangoMsombuluko: iwashi elilodwa ligqoke izigqoko ezintathu

2:46 I-Telstra iqasha abacwaningi mabhuku bangaphandle, ishicilela umbiko ungahlelwanga, ngomugqa wokuthi ayizange iwubheke isikhathi njengobucayi, futhi isusa zonke izindawo ezintathu kumaseva amadala ngaphambi kokuba ihlale. Umugqa wangoMsombuluko: qala i-NTP trace bese ubala ukuthi zingaki izinsizakalo zakho zesikhathi eyodwa iwashi ligqoke izigqoko ezintathu. Thumela isigameko ongakavunyelwa ukukhuluma ngaso, kumazwana, noma ku-thedailydiff.dev. Futhi yilokho okumele sikugcine namuhla.

3:10 NginguNiko ovela ku-Axrisi. Hlanganisa ngokuzibopha.

## Imithombo

- [Technology Audit Partners, "Findings Report on the July 8th Telstra Outage" (published by Telstra, Sep 2, 2026)](https://www.telstra.com.au/content/dam/tcom/dynamic-media-projects/luke-campbell/TAP-Findings-for-Telstra-Outage.pdf) — www.telstra.com.au
- [Vicki Brady (Telstra CEO), "What we've learned from the external investigation of our July outage" (Sep 2, 2026)](https://www.telstra.com.au/exchange/what-we-ve-learned-from-the-external-investigation-of-our-july-o) — www.telstra.com.au
- [Netnod, Sven-Christian Ebenhag, "Telstra outage: The night a network decided the year was 2006" (Sep 17, 2026)](https://www.netnod.se/blog/telstra-outage-night-network-decided-year-was-2006) — www.netnod.se
- [Hacker News on the Netnod post (93 points)](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49748957) — news.ycombinator.com
- [The Guardian, Senate inquiry: 45 % of sessions, ~9M customers, 604 Triple Zero errors (Jul 17, 2026)](https://www.theguardian.com/business/2026/jul/17/telstra-missing-software-update-undocumented-design-change-outage) — www.theguardian.com
- [ABC News, "Telstra recently warned about timing issue linked to national outage" (Jul 10, 2026)](https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-07-10/telstra-warned-about-vulnerability-before-national-outage/106896906) — www.abc.net.au
- [The Register, the day itself (Jul 8, 2026)](https://www.theregister.com/networks/2026/07/08/telstra-outage-downs-000-calls-trains-payment-systems/5268265) — www.theregister.com
- [ACS Information Age, the $30,000 box and the $30M fine (Jul 14, 2026)](https://ia.acs.org.au/article/2026/telstra-outage-blamed-on-known-bug-in-obsolete-server.html) — ia.acs.org.au