# IRoku, iGrapheneOS, iDenmark kanye ne-RTX 4090: izindaba ezine zeplathifomu ku-Daily Diff eyodwa Published: 2026-10-25 Izindaba ezine zabathuthukisi kusuka empelasontweni eyodwa: IRoku yaqeda ukuhambisa izinqolobane zayo zabathuthukisi zisuka ku-GitHub ziye ku-GitLab ngaphandle kokusho isizathu futhi ixwayisa ngokuthi inkomba esidala isebenzisa okuqukethwe okudala ngaphandle kwephutha, iGrapheneOS ithi cishe izinhlelo zokusebenza zasebhange eziyishumi nambili manje ziyayivumela, iComputerworld Denmark ibika ukuthi uMnyango Wezokuguqulwa Kwedijithali waseDenmark uthulise waqeda iphilothi yawo ye-Office yomthombo ovulekile, futhi inqolobane entsha ye-GitHub ithi cishe kabili ukudluliswa kwe-FP16 tensor ku-RTX 4090 ngenkathi ukubuyabuyelela kwayo kwe-matrix kukhombisa inzuzo ephakathi kwe-12 no-34%. Indaba ngayinye ibangelwa umthombo wayo oyinhloko, umbiko waseDenmark ukhokhelwa futhi wafundwa njengesihloko nesigaba sokuqala kuphela, futhi isinqumo sithi SIDINGA UKUBUKEZWA. Canonical: https://thedailydiff.dev/zu/video/2026-10-25-roku-graphene-4090-denmark/ ## Lokho okuhlanganiswa yile vidiyo - Ibhulogi lonjiniyela be-Roku (Okthoba 15, 2026) ithi zonke izinsiza zonjiniyela zasuka ku-GitHub zaya ku-GitLab; amagama ezinqolobane awashintshile, ngakho-ke i-github.com/rokudev/<repo> yaba yi-gitlab.com/rokudev/<repo>. Okuthunyelwe akunikezi isizathu. - IRoku ixwayisa ngokuthi inkomba esidala ayiphakamisi iphutha futhi ithulisa okuqukethwe okudala: buyekeza ama-git remotes, .gitmodules (bese i-git submodule sync), i-crawler nama-URL amafayela aluhlaza, bese usesha izinqolobane zakho ze-rokudev. Uma ihlolwe ngo-Okthoba 25, ama-53 kwangama-58 ezinqolobane ze-rokudev ku-GitHub afakwe kungobo yomlando futhi iqembu le-GitLab libhale amaphrojekthi angama-57. - IGrapheneOS ithe ngo-Okthoba 23 ukuthi cishe izinhlelo zokusebenza zasebhange eziyishumi nambili zaqala ukuyivumela ngokukhethekile eceleni kwe-OS egunyazwe yi-Google, cishe i-10% yezinhlelo zokusebenza zasebhange azitholakali ngoba zivimbela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingagunyazwanga yi-Google, futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zinezinkinga zokungcoliswa kwememori kanye nekhodi elingalungile lokuvikela ukuhlukumeza okusetshenziswa yimodi yayo yokuvikela ukuhlukumeza ngayinye. - Kuyithuba lokukhokha, iGrapheneOS ithi i-Google Pay iyayivimbela futhi amabhange amaningi anikela ukukhokha nge-tap to pay ku-Google Pay, kanti i-Curve Pay, i-PayPal nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zasebhange zaseYurophu ziyayivumela futhi ukuhamba kwamabhange ku-Google Pay eYurophu sekumile. - I-Computerworld Denmark (Okthoba 20, 2026, ikhokhelwa) ibika ukuthi uMnyango Wezokuguqulwa Kwedijithali waseDenmark uthulise waqeda iphilothi yawo exoxwe kakhulu yomthombo ovulekile esikhundleni seMicrosoft Office futhi igama elithi Collabora; asikho isizathu noma usuku oluqinisekisiwe. NgoJulayi 2025 ungqongqoshe woMnyango wayebhale ukuthi iDenmark akumele neze incike kakhulu kubambalwa kangangokuthi ayisakwazi ukwenza ngokukhululekile. - I-gpu-unlock-ada README ibika i-RTX 4090 FP16 tensor throughput nge-FP32 accumulate ikhula isuka ku-165.6 iye ku-331.6 TF/s kumkhawulo wokufundisa, kodwa ama-cuBLAS matrix multiplies angempela athola i-12 kuya ku-34% (FP16) kanye ne-16 kuya ku-20% (BF16, izimo ezimbili) kumapheya okugijima ahambisanayo; ukuhlolwa okukodwa kwe-FP8 kwahamba i-0.3%. Kuyikhodi yomuntu wesithathu eshintsha isilungiselelo ngaphansi komshayeli, ngakho sebenzisa umshini oyisipele. - Isinqumo: SIDINGA UKUBUKEZWA. Indaba ngayinye iyi-switch othile ayibambile. ## Imibuzo nezimpendulo ### Yini i-Roku eyihambise isuka ku-GitHub iye ku-GitLab, futhi yini okufanele abathuthukisi bayibuyekeze? Ibhulogi lonjiniyela be-Roku, lango-Okthoba 15, 2026, lithi liqedile ukuhambisa zonke izinsiza zonjiniyela, okusho imibhalo, izinhlelo zokusebenza zesampula kanye nezinqolobane zamathuluzi, zisuka ku-GitHub ziye ku-GitLab. Amagama ezinqolobane awashintshile, ngakho-ke inqolobane ngayinye igcina igama layo futhi kuphela umphathi oshintshayo usuka ku-GitHub aye ku-GitLab. Abathuthukisi kufanele babuyekeze ama-git remotes, .gitmodules nanoma yimaphi ama-URL e-crawler noma e-index, bese basesha izinqolobane zabo ze-rokudev. Okuthunyelwe akunikezi isizathu sokuhamba. ### Zingaki izinhlelo zokusebenza zasebhange manje ezivumela i-GrapheneOS? IGrapheneOS ithe ngo-Okthoba 23 ukuthi cishe izinhlelo zokusebenza zasebhange eziyishumi nambili zaqala ukuyivumela ngokukhethekile eceleni kohlelo lokusebenza olugunyazwe yi-Google. Iphrojekthi iphinde ithi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zasebhange sezisebenza kakade futhi cishe i-10% ayitholakali ngoba zivimbela noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza i-Google engakaligunyazi. Okuthunyelwe akubali amagama ezinhlelo zokusebenza; uhlu lomphakathi ku-privsec.dev luqopha imibiko yabasebenzisi. ### Yini eyenziwe uMnyango Wezokuguqulwa Kwedijithali wase-Denmark ngephilothi yawo ye-Office yomthombo ovulekile? I-Computerworld Denmark yabika ngo-Okthoba 20, 2026 ukuthi uMnyango uthulise waqeda iphilothi yawo exoxwe kakhulu yomthombo ovulekile esikhundleni se-Microsoft Office suite, futhi isifinyezo sayo sibala i-Collabora. I-athikili ikhokhelwa, futhi isiqalo esibonakalayo asikho isizathu noma usuku. NgoJulayi 2025 i-Document Foundation yayibike ukuthi uMnyango wawuhambela ku-LibreOffice, icaphuna ungqongqoshe ngokugwema ukuncika kubahlinzeki abambalwa. ### Ingabe ukuvula i-firmware ye-RTX 4090 kuphinda kabili ukusebenza ngempela? Ukuphindaphindwa kabili kuvela ekuhlolweni kwezimiso. I-gpu-unlock-ada README ibika i-FP16 tensor throughput nge-FP32 accumulate ye-165.6 TF/s stock kanye ne-331.6 TF/s evuliwe. Ku-cuBLAS matrix multiplies yangempela ibika i-FP16 izuza i-12 kuya ku-34% kanye ne-BF16 izuza i-16 kuya ku-20% ezimeni ezimbili, kusuka kumapheya okugijima ahambisanayo kumadeskithophu amabili. Ukuhlolwa okukodwa kwe-FP8 kwahamba i-0.3%. ### Sasiyini isinqumo se-The Daily Diff ngalezi zindaba ezine? Isinqumo se-Daily Diff sasiyi-NEEDS REVIEW. Isizathu sika-Niko ukuthi indaba ngayinye iyi-switch othile ayibambile, ngakho hlola ukuthi yiziphi kuzo okuncike kuzo ukusetha kwakho. Lokho kusho ama-URL e-repository e-Roku, izinhlelo zokusebenza zasebhange ku-OS yefoni yangokwezifiso, uhlelo lwe-office suite, nanoma iyiphi ikhodi ye-firmware ye-GPU yomuntu wesithathu, u-Niko asikisela ukuyizama emshinini oyisipele uma nhlobo. ## Izahluko - 0:00 Kungani i-Roku ihambise ikhodi yayo ku-GitLab? - 0:43 Yini i-Roku eyihambise, futhi yini ephukile? - 1:51 Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza zasebhange manje ezivumela i-GrapheneOS? - 2:59 Kungani i-Denmark igcine iphilothi yayo ye-Office? - 3:48 Ingabe i-RTX 4090 evuliwe ishesha kabili ngempela? - 5:17 Yini ethola isitembu esithi SIDINGA UKUBUKEZWA? ## Umbhalo obhaliwe ohunyushwe Kuhunyushwe kusuka ekulandiseni kokuqala kwesiNgisi. Umsindo namazwibela atholakalayo alawulwa yi-YouTube. ### Kungani i-Roku ihambise ikhodi yayo ku-GitLab? 0:00 IRoku isanda kuhambisa yonke ikhodi yonjiniyela bayo isuka ku-GitHub iye ku-GitLab. Isimemezelo sikutshela ukuthi yiziphi izixhumanisi okufanele uzibuyekeze. Ayikaze ize isho ukuthi kungani. Kule vidiyo, izindaba ezine. Kungani i-Roku ihambise ikhodi yayo? Yiziphi izibhange manje ezivumela i-GrapheneOS ukuthi ingene? Kwenzekani ngephilothi ye-Office yomthombo ovulekile yase-Denmark? Futhi ingabe i-RTX 4090 evuliwe ishesha kabili ngempela? 0:20 Indaba yesine inezinombolo ezimbili ezingavumelani. Ngizokhombisa zombili eduze kokuphela. KungumSombuluko, Okthoba ngamashumi amabili nanhlanu, futhi lokhu yi-Daily Diff. Lolu uhlelo olufingqiwe, ngakho-ke kucabange njengesicelo esisodwa sokudonsa esinamafayela amane futhi asikho ukuhlolwa. Izinqolobane zomenzi we-TV, uhlelo lokusebenza lwefoni, i-office suite kahulumeni kanye ne-firmware yekhadi lemifanekiso. Ngayinye iyimpi encane mayelana nokuthi ubani obambe i-switch. ### Yini i-Roku eyihambise, futhi yini ephukile? 0:43 Ngo-Okthoba ishumi nanhlanu, ibhulogi lonjiniyela be-Roku lithe seliphethile ukuhambisa izinsiza zalo zonjiniyela zisuka ku-GitHub ziye ku-GitLab. Lokho kufaka phakathi imibhalo, izinhlelo zokusebenza zesampula namathuluzi, kuhlanganise nezingxenye zomthombo ovulekile ze-SDK yayo. Amagama ezinqolobane ahlala efana, ngakho-ke kuphela umphathi ekhelini oshintshayo. Lapho ngihlolile, ama-repository angamashumi amahlanu nantathu kwangamashumi amahlanu nesishiyagalombili ku-GitHub ayengobo yomlando, okusho ukuthi angafundwa kuphela. Iqembu le-GitLab libala amaphrojekthi angamashumi amahlanu nesikhombisa. 1:09 Okuthunyelwe akunikezi isizathu sokuhamba. Kufaka isixwayiso abantu abaningi abazosilengisa. Uma inkomba, umsizi wangaphakathi noma i-ejenti yokufaka ikhodi ifunda lezi zinqolobane, inkomba esidala ayiphakamisi iphutha. Ithulisa okuqukethwe okudala. I-thread ye-Hacker News yadlula amazwana angamakhulu amabili, futhi umbuzo owuthandayo kwakungowona okuthunyelwe okungenawo. Abanye abafundi baqagela ngokulahleka kwe-GitHub. 1:30 Lokho ukuqagela, futhi i-Roku ayikasho. Ukulungiswa kuncane. Khombisa ikhophi ngayinye ekhona ekhelini elisha nge-git remote set url. Buyekeza ifayela le-dot gitmodules bese usebenzisa i-git submodule sync. Bese usesha izinqolobane zakho zegama elithi rokudev. Ukulungiswa kwemibhalo manje kuhamba nge-merge request, ngoba inkinobho yokusikisela yokuhlela ayikho isekela ku-GitLab. ### Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza zasebhange manje ezivumela i-GrapheneOS? 1:51 IGrapheneOS yathumela ngoLwesihlanu ukuthi cishe izinhlelo zokusebenza zasebhange eziyishumi nambili seziqalile ukuyivumela ngokukhethekile, eceleni kohlelo lokusebenza olugunyazwe yi-Google. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zasebhange sezisebenza kakade, kusho iphrojekthi. Cishe amaphesenti ayishumi awatholakali, ngoba lezo zinhlelo zokusebenza zivimbela noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza I-Google ayikagunyaziwe. Nansi ingxenye engiyithandile. Ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezinenkinga, i-GrapheneOS ithi eziningi zinememori 2:12 izinkinga zokungcolisa kanye nekhodi elingalungile yokuvikela ukuhlukumeza. Yingakho ithumela i-switch ngayinye yohlelo lokusebenza, ebizwa ngokuthi imodi yokuvikela ukuhlukumeza. Ngakho ezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlonipha kakhulu ukuphepha ocingweni lwakho zikhubeka izinkinga zabo zememori. Umfundi wabuza mayelana nokukhokha nge-tap to pay, futhi iphrojekthi yaphendula. I-Google Pay ivimbela i-GrapheneOS, futhi amabhange amaningi anikela ukukhokha nge-tap to pay ku-Google Pay. EYurophu, i-Curve Pay, i-PayPal nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zasebhange zaseYurophu ziyayivumela, futhi i-GrapheneOS ithi ukuhamba ku-Google Pay lapho sekumile. 2:42 Ngokugcina i-GrapheneOS yayikulo mdlalo, ngoSepthemba ishumi nesishiyagalolunye, isihloko kwakuyisekela le-Pixel. Uma uthumela uhlelo lokusebenza lwezezimali, uhlu lomphakathi ku-privsec dot dev luyisikhombisi esihlanganisiwe sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ku-GrapheneOS, ngakho uhlelo lwakho mhlawumbe seluvele lukhona. Kufanele ufunde ukuthi abasebenzisi bakho babika ini. ### Kungani i-Denmark igcine iphilothi yayo ye-Office? 2:59 NgoJulayi ngo-2025, uMnyango Wezokuguqulwa Kwedijithali wase-Denmark wathi wawenza ukuhlola umthombo ovulekile ngokufanayo, futhi ungqongqoshe wabhala ukuthi i-Denmark akufanele neze inceke kakhulu kubambalwa kangangokuthi ayisakwazi ukwenza ngokukhululekile. Ngo-Okthoba wamashumi amabili, i-Computerworld Denmark yabika ukuthi uMnyango uthulise waqeda iphilothi yawo exoxwe kakhulu yomthombo ovulekile esikhundleni se-Microsoft Office suite. I-athikili ingemuva kwe-paywall, ngakho-ke ngingakutshela kuphela isihloko nesigaba sokuqala esikushoyo. 3:27 Ikhasi libiza i-Collabora njengephilothi. Angikwazanga ukuqinisekisa isizathu, usuku noma okuzayo, futhi ngeke ngiqagele. Umfundi we-Hacker News wabuza ukuthi ingabe iphilothi yayihlala iyithuluzi lokuxoxisana engxoxweni yelayisense. Akekho kulowo mgqa owayenobufakazi, ngakho-ke ihlala ingumbuzo. Qhathanisa indawo yokusebenza ye-Dutch NixOS kusukela ngoSepthemba amashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye, futhi iphilothi enomasipala abayisishiyagalombili. ### Ingabe i-RTX 4090 evuliwe ishesha kabili ngempela? 3:48 Manje indaba yesine. I-repository ye-GitHub ebizwa ngokuthi i-gpu unlock ada yavela ngo-Okthoba amashumi amabili nantathu futhi isivele inezinkanyezi ezingaba ngamashumi amabili nanye. I-module ye-Linux kernel esetha i-speed select override ngaphambi kokuthi umshayeli we-stock we-NVIDIA aqale. I-readme ibonga umthwalo we-payload ohlaziywe ku-Hugging Face kanye nephrojekthi yangaphambili eyifaka. Nansi inombolo yesihloko. 4:09 Ku-RTX 4090 i-readme ikale i-tensor math ye-float engamashumi ayisithupha nane cishe amakhulu ayisithupha nesithupha amashumi ayisithupha nesishiyagalolunye ama-teraflops stock, futhi cishe amakhulu amathathu namashumi amathathu nambili ngemuva kokuvulwa. Kuphindwe kabili. Ifomethi ye-bfloat engamashumi ayisithupha nane yenza okufanayo. Uhlangothi lwabantu umjaho wokudluliselana. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-payload kuvela kuphrojekthi ye-Hugging Face, i-module ye-Linux iyi-fork yephrojekthi yangaphambili, futhi i-Windows port ye-MSI eyodwa ikhadi livela ku-Latence dot app. 4:36 I-readme ithi amanye amakhadi e-Ada awakaqinisekiswa. Manje inombolo yesibili. Ku-cuBLAS matrix multiplies yangempela, i-readme efanayo ibika i-float engamashumi ayisithupha nane izuza phakathi kwamaphesenti ayishumi nambili namashumi amathathu nane. I-Bfloat engamashumi ayisithupha nane yazuza amaphesenti ayishumi nesithupha kuya kwamashumi amabili ezimeni ezimbili futhi yahamba kancane kwesinye esikhulu. Ukuhlolwa okukodwa kwe-float eyisishiyagalombili kwahamba amaphesenti amathathu eziyingxenye yeshumi. I-readme ichaza lezi njengamapheya okugijima okukodwa asho okuncane ngesivinini sonke sohlelo lokusebenza. 5:00 Iseluleko sami ukubheka lokhu njengekhodi yomuntu wesithathu eshintsha isilungiselelo ngaphansi komshayeli wakho. Uma uzama nhlobo, sebenzisa umshini oyisipele, futhi ufunde ikhasi lokuhlola le-repository kuqala. Uma ukhetha ukufunda lokhu kunokungizwa ngikusho, i-diff ifika ebhokisini lakho leposi nsuku zonke ekuseni, mahhala ku-the daily diff dot dev, isixhumanisi esingezansi. Ngakho isinqumo sanamuhla yi-NEEDS REVIEW. Ngingayibuyekeza ngoba ngayinye yalezi yi-switch othile ayibambile, ### Yini ethola isitembu esithi SIDINGA UKUBUKEZWA? 5:19 ngakho hlola ukuthi yiziphi kuzo okuncike kuzo ukusetha kwakho. Bhalisa, shaya insimbi, bese ungitshela kumazwana uma ubufaka isitembu ngokuhlukile. Futhi yilokho i-diff yanamuhla. Ngingu-Niko wase-Axrisi. Hlanganisa ngokuzibophezela. Hlanganisa ngokuzibophezela. ## Imithombo - [Developer repositories moved from GitHub to GitLab](https://blog.roku.com/developer/gitlab-move) — Roku developer blog - [GrapheneOS post on banking apps (Mastodon)](https://grapheneos.social/@GrapheneOS/117492375462459244) — GrapheneOS - [Banking Applications Compatibility with GrapheneOS](https://privsec.dev/posts/android/banking-applications-compatibility-with-grapheneos/) — PrivSec - [Digitaliseringsministeriet har i al stilhed droppet stort anlagt forsøg med open source-alternativ til Microsoft](https://www.computerworld.dk/art/297226/digitaliseringsministeriet-har-i-al-stilhed-droppet-stort-anlagt-forsoeg-med-open-source-alternativ-til-microsoft) — Computerworld Denmark - [Danish ministry switching from Microsoft Office/365 to LibreOffice](https://blog.documentfoundation.org/blog/2025/07/08/danish-ministry-switching-from-microsoft-office-365-to-libreoffice/) — The Document Foundation - [gpu-unlock-ada README](https://github.com/JustAResearcher/gpu-unlock-ada) — GitHub (JustAResearcher) - [Roku developer repositories moved from GitHub to GitLab (discussion)](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50222622) — Hacker News - [Around a dozen banking apps began specifically permitting GrapheneOS (discussion)](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50217495) — Hacker News - [Danish Government silently drops plan to dump MS Office (discussion)](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50223844) — Hacker News - [AD103\_win\_unlocker (payload analysis credited by the README)](https://huggingface.co/TOTORONG/AD103_win_unlocker) — Hugging Face (TOTORONG)