# I-OpenAI ibika iziphazamiso ze-948 zendawo yezimpande ku-Linux

Published: 2026-11-06

I-OpenAI ibika iziphazamiso ze-948 ezihlukile zokunyuka kwelungelo lendawo kanye nezixazululo ezikhethiwe ezivela ohlelweni locwaningo lwe-Linux olulawulwayo, ngezikweletu ze-API ezingaba yizigidi eziyi-1.2 zamaRandi. Ukubalwa kusebenzisa izixazululo ezikhethiwe ezihlukile ngemuva kokuhlaziywa kwezinhlobo eziyi-1,169 zokuhlola okuphumelelayo. Iphutha lokuqala lokunikezwa kwephutha labangela ukuhlolwa kwendlela ezimele, ngenkathi ukubuyekezwa kwesixazululo ngabantu kanye nokwamukelwa kwangaphambili kwasala kuyizigaba ezihlukile.

Canonical: https://thedailydiff.dev/zu/video/2026-11-05-openai-linux-roots/

## Lokho okuhlanganiswa yile vidiyo

- Ukukhuphuka kwelungelo lendawo kuqala lapho umsebenzisi wendawo ongenalungelo kakade efinyelela impande. Umbiko awunikezi isinqumo sokufinyelela kude esiqondene nomshini.
- Uhlelo lukhiqize izinketho ze-2,308 ngemuva kokususwa kokuphindaphindwa kokuqala futhi lwaphinda lwakhiqiza iziphazamiso ze-1,724. Iziphazamiso zalo zokugcina ezingama-948 ezihlukile zisebenzisa ukubalwa kwesixazululo esikhethiwe esihlukile ngemuva kokuhlaziywa kwezinhlobo ze-1,169 zokuhlola okuphumelelayo.
- Izigidi eziyi-1.2 zamaRandi ezibikwe zizikweletu ze-API zamamodeli ahloliwe, izinhloso kanye nendlela yokusebenza. Ukulinganisa kwemivuzo yomlando kucatshangelwa futhi kudinga ukwamukelwa kohlelo oluhlukile kanye nokukhokha.
- Umgomo wawuwuphakathi no-Okthoba 2026. Izibalo zangaphambili ze-61/43 zechaza ukuqedwa kocwaningo ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi, ngakho-ke izeluleko zokusabalalisa zamanje zisadingeka.
- Imiphumela emihlanu yokuqala ephumelele engama-20 kwezingu-200 yasebenzisa iphutha elihlukile kunalelo elinikeziwe. I-OpenAI ibika ukungeza ukuhlolwa kwendlela enikezwe ezimele; lesi sici sokuqala asisunguli ukuthi iziphazamiso zokugcina ezingama-948 zingamanga. Isinqumo kwakuwu-NEEDS REVIEW ngokubuyekezwa kwesixazululo ngabantu kanye nokuhlolwa kwendlela.

## Imibuzo nezimpendulo

### Kusho ukuthini ukukhuphuka kwelungelo lendawo ocwaningweni lwe-Linux?

Kusho ukuthi umsebenzisi wendawo ongenalungelo kakade ufinyelela impande, ilungelo eliphakeme kakhulu lendawo. I-OpenAI ichaza imishini yocwaningo elawulwayo kanye neziphazamiso ezikhethiwe ngobufakazi bokubuyekezwa. Ukungena emshinini kuyinkinga ehlukile. Umbiko awunikezi isinqumo sokufinyelela kude esiqondene nomshini; i-kernel ethunyelwe, ukucushwa kanye nezeluleko zokusabalalisa zidinga ubufakazi bazo.

### I-OpenAI ichaza kanjani iziphazamiso ze-948 ezihlukile zokukhuphuka kwendawo?

I-OpenAI isebenzisa izixazululo ezikhethiwe ezingama-948 ezihlukile ngemuva kokuhlaziywa kwezinhlobo ukuchaza iziphazamiso ezihlukile zokukhuphuka kwelungelo lendawo. Isigaba sayo sokuhlola sibike izikhwama eziyi-1,169 zokukhuphuka kwendawo ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa. Imiphumela eminingi ingase ihlobane nezinhlobo ezihambisanayo zenkinga eyodwa eyisisekelo. Izixazululo ezikhethiwe, ukwamukelwa phezulu kanye nezixazululo ezifinyelela ekusabalalisweni kunezigaba zokubuyekezwa ezihlukile, ngakho-ke leli nani kufanele ligcine incazelo yababhali enamathiselwe.

### Yini ababuyekezi babantu abayithola ekuhambeni kokuqala okuphumelele okungama-200?

Ababuyekezi babantu bathola ukuthi ezingama-20 zokukhuphuka kwendawo okuphumelele okungama-200 kwahamba ngokuphuma kwendawo okwenzeka ngesikhathi esihlukile kunaleyo eyabelwe, ngokusho kwe-OpenAI. Impumelelo yayingokoqobo ngenkathi ukufaneleka kwayo kwakungalungile. Ababhali babika ukuqinisa imingcele futhi bangeza ukuhlolwa okuzimele kokunikezwa kwephutha ngemuva kwalokho. Lesi sici sokuqala asisunguli ukuthi iziphazamiso zokugcina ezingama-948 zingamanga.

### Kungani izindleko ze-API ezibikwe kanye nesithombe sesixazululo kufanele zigcine ububanzi bazo?

Izindleko zezikweletu ze-API zichaza amamodeli ahloliwe e-OpenAI, izinhloso kanye nendlela yokusebenza, ngenkathi izibalo zesixazululo zichaza ukuqedwa kocwaningo ngokumelene nomgomo waphakathi no-Okthoba. I-OpenAI ibika izixazululo ezingama-61 phezulu kanye nezixazululo ezingama-43 zokufaka kulelo phuzu lomlando. Izindleko eziphelele zocwaningo azilinganiswanga yisiqephu. Abasebenzisi kufanele balandele izeluleko ze-kernel yabo ethunyelwe, futhi ukwamukelwa phezulu kusale kuyisinqumo sobunjiniyela esihlukile.

### Yini isinqumo se-Daily Diff mayelana nohlelo lwe-OpenAI lwe-Linux?

Isinqumo se-Daily Diff kwakuwu-NEEDS REVIEW. UNiko wayezogcina lolu hlelo ekusebenzeni kokuvikela ngokubuyekezwa kwesixazululo ngabantu kanye nokuhlolwa kwendlela enikezwe ezimele. Ukushicilelwa kwe-OpenAI kuchaza izixazululo ezikhethiwe, ukubuyekezwa komcwaningi kanye nempendulo esicini sokuqala sokufaneleka. Umhlahlandlela ojwayelekile wokubika we-Linux Kernel ucela ubufakazi obusebenzisekayo kanye nomongo wenguqulo, okusiza ukuchaza ukuthi kungani ikhwalithi yokubuyekeza ibalulekile eceleni kwenani leziphazamiso.

## Izahluko

- 0:00 Kusho ukuthini ngempela ukubalwa kweziphazamiso ze-OpenAI ze-Linux?
- 0:24 Ukufinyelela kukabani okungaba impande?
- 1:08 Ukhanyisa kanjani umuntu okhethiwe ubufakazi?
- 1:58 Kungani ukubalwa kokugcina kuba ngu-948?
- 2:45 Yini esenza isixazululo esiphakanyisiwe singaphelele?
- 3:15 Kwalinganiswa nini isithombe sesixazululo?
- 3:32 Iyiphi idethi nesimo sesixazululo esibalulekile kubasebenzisi?
- 4:09 Yini ababuyekezi abayithola ekuhambeni kokuqala?
- 4:55 Yini ethola isinqumo ngohlelo lwe-OpenAI?

## Umbhalo obhaliwe ohunyushwe

Kuhunyushwe kusuka ekulandiseni kokuqala kwesiNgisi. Umsindo namazwibela atholakalayo alawulwa yi-YouTube.

### Kusho ukuthini ngempela ukubalwa kweziphazamiso ze-OpenAI ze-Linux?

0:00 Ukuthola iphutha le-Linux kubukeka njengokulilungisa. I-OpenAI ibika iziphazamiso zempande ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi amane nesishiyagalombili kanye nezinketho zezixazululo, ngemali engaba yizigidi eziyodwa namashumi amabili esigidi samarandi ezikweletu ze-API. Kule vidiyo, yini ebalulekile? Yini ukubuyekezwa komuntu okuyibambile? Kunovivinyo lokuqala lapho imishini yathola khona impande, futhi isikhoji sibuye sadela into engafanele. Sizobona ukuthi ababuyekezi babantu babambe ini.

0:20 NguLwesine, uNovemba wesihlanu, futhi lokhu The Daily Diff.

### Ukufinyelela kukabani okungaba impande?

0:24 I-kernel ye-Linux yingqikithi ephethe izinsiza nemvume yomshini. Ukukhuphuka kwelungelo lendawo kusho umsebenzisi ongenalungelo kakade, afinyelela impande, ilungelo eliphezulu kakhulu. I-OpenAI yayifunda leli lungelo emishinini yocwaningo elula. Ukufika emshinini kuyinkinga ehlukile. I-OpenAI yashicilela ucwaningo ngomhla kaNovemba wesine, ichaza imodeli ye-cyber ezayo ngaphakathi kohlelo oluzenzakalelayo. Umphumela olusizo yisethi yeziphazamiso ngobufakazi kanye nezixazululo eziphakanyisiwe ukuze

0:49 abantu babuyekeze. Leli phepha alimemezeli ukufinyelela okujwayelekile kule modli ezayo. Lokho kushiya umsebenzi womuntu omkhulu ngaphakathi kwendaba ezimele. Abacwaningi babuyekeze imiphumela futhi baqala ukubika iziphazamiso ezibucayi ngezixazululo, kulandela isiqondiso esivela emphakathini we-kernel. Ama-ejenti angagcwalisa ibhokisi leposi. Umuntu kusamele anqume ukuthi yini efanele ukuba kulo. Uhlelo lwaqala ngezingxenye ezibalulekile zokuphepha ze-kernel,

### Ukhanyisa kanjani umuntu okhethiwe ubufakazi?

1:10 lwase lwakhiqiza iziphazamiso ezingaba amakhulu amabili namashumi amathathu ngemuva kokususa okuphindaphindiwe. Okunye okuhlukile kuyisolo okufanele luhlolwe. Ngaleso sikhathi, isigaba esiqinisekisayo kanye nephutha elingaphindaphinda lisabonakala ngokufanayo kwi-spreadsheet. Ngakho-ke isigaba esihlukile sazama ukuphinda izinkinga ezisolwayo ngaphakathi kwemishini elula, silondoloza ubufakazi bokuthi kwenzekeni. I-OpenAI ibika cishe iziphazamiso ezingamakhulu ayishumi nesikhombisa ezaphindaphindwa. Lokho kusekela ukuziphatha abacwaningi abangakuhlola.

1:36 Umbuzo olandelayo ngukuthi yiziphi kulezi zinkinga eziwelela umngcele wemvume obucayi. Umhlahlandlela wokuphepha we-Linux ngokwawo usiza ukuchaza iphepha. Abalungisi bacela inguqulo ethintekile, ubufakazi, kanye nezimo ezihilelekile. Kuphinde kuxwayise ukuthi imibiko yekhwalithi ephansi ye-AI idle amandla okubuyekeza. Leso isiqondiso esijwayelekile somphakathi, esizimele ephepheni le-OpenAI. Akusiqinisekisi leli qophelo leziphazamiso.

### Kungani ukubalwa kokugcina kuba ngu-948?

1:58 Nansi imininingwane yokubala. I-OpenAI ibika izikhwama eziyishumi nanye eziyisithupha namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye zokukhuphuka kwelungelo lendawo ngesikhathi sokuhlola. Abacwaningi base behlaziya izinhlobo ezihambisanayo futhi bakhiqiza izixazululo ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi amane nesishiyagalombili ezihlukile. Basebenzisa leli nani lesixazululo ukuchaza iziphazamiso ezihlukile zokukhuphuka kwendawo. Imiphumela eminingi ingase ibe yingxenye yenkinga eyodwa eyisisekelo. Cishe isigidi esisodwa namakhulu amabili emali sihlanganisa izikweletu ze-API ezibikwe zamamodeli ahloliwe, izinhloso kanye nendlela yokusebenza.

2:23 I-OpenAI ithi ukulinganiswa kwamakhono kwasusa ukwakheka kanye nobunjiniyela obungcono bunganciphisa izindleko. Izindleko eziphelele zocwaningo azilinganisiwe lapha. I-OpenAI iqhathanisa iziphazamiso nemivuzo yomlando yokuthola iziphazamiso, ikhiqiza ukulinganisa okucatshangelwayo. Ukwamukela nokukhokha kuyingxenye yohlelo lwemivuzo. Ukuphindaphinda umvuzo ngenani locwaningo kuzwakala kukuhle uze uzame ukufaka ukuphindaphinda ebhange lakho.

### Yini esenza isixazululo esiphakanyisiwe singaphelele?

2:45 Isixazululo esiphakanyisiwe sidinga nokubuyekezwa kwalo. Ababhali bathi izixazululo zokuqala zingayimisa inkinga ekhonjisiwe ngenkathi zengeza ikhodi engadingekile, zihwebelana ukusebenza, noma zishaya izinhlobo ezihambisanayo. Bathuthukisa imiyalelo futhi baphindaphinda. Isixazululo kumele singene kukhodi ebanzi futhi simelane nokuhlolwa kokuqala okwenza kube luhlaza. I-OpenAI ichaza ukubuyekezwa komuntu wobucayi nezixazululo ngaphambi kokubika phezulu. Umhlahlandlela we-Linux uthi isixazululo esiphakanyisiwe esihloliwe singonga isikhathi sokubuyekeza ngisho noma abalungisi bekhetha isixazululo esihlukile.

3:12 Ukwamukelwa phezulu kusale kuyisinqumo sobunjiniyela esihlukile.

### Kwalinganiswa nini isithombe sesixazululo?

3:15 Umgomo wawuyi-kernel yakamuva phakathi no-Okthoba. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi zocwaningo nokuhlaziywa ngesandla, iziphazamiso zokukhuphuka kwendawo ezingamashumi ayisithupha nanye zalungiswa phezulu, namashumi amane nantathu anezixazululo zokufaka. I-OpenAI inika abalungisi isikweletu sokuhamba ngokushesha. Leso yisithombe sokuqedwa kocwaningo, futhi iphrojekthi yaqhubeka ihamba. Ukusabalalisa kwakho kune-kernel yaso ethunyelwe nezibuyekezo.

### Iyiphi idethi nesimo sesixazululo esibalulekile kubasebenzisi?

3:34 Kubasebenzisi, isinyathelo esisebenzayo ngukulandela izeluleko zesofthiwe abayisebenzisayo ngempela. Umphumela wocwaningo phezulu kusamele ufinyelele enguqulweni emshinini wakho ngaleyo nqubo yokuvuselela. Noma ubani obone isethi yokuhlola iphasa ngenkathi umkhiqizo wenza okungalungile uyazi isimo sobuso esidingekayo lapha. Manje buyela kuleso sikhoji sokuqala. Ababuyekezi babantu bathola inkinga ngaphakathi kwesiginali yempumelelo. Uhlelo lokuqala lunikeze isikweletu isiphazamiso esinikeziwe lapho i-ejenti ithola

3:58 impande. Lokho kuhlola umphumela. Isiphazamiso esinikeziwe kusamele sixhunywe kuleyo miphumela, ngoba uhlelo lungaba nezinkinga ezingaphezu kweyodwa. Uma ubufakazi bukhomba imbangela ehlukile, umbiko wokuqala udinga ukubhekwa

### Yini ababuyekezi abayithola ekuhambeni kokuqala?

4:09 enye. Ngokusho kwe-OpenAI, ukuhamba kokuqala kubike izikhwama ezingamakhulu amabili zokukhuphuka kwendawo okuphumelelayo. Ukubuyekezwa kwabantu kwathola ukuthi ezingamashumi amabili zafinyelela impande ngephutha elihlukile kunelalinikeziwe. Impumelelo yayingokoqobo, futhi ukufaneleka kwakungalungile. Lokho kungashiya ubufakazi besiphazamiso sokuqala bungaxazululiwe ngisho ngenkathi isikhoji sigubha. Ukuhlolwa kwaphendula umbuzo ongalungile. Ababhali bathi baqinisa imingcele futhi bangeza ukuhlolwa okuzimele kokuthi umphumela ngamunye wokugcina wasebenzisa isiphazamiso sakhe esinikeziwe.

4:34 Lokho kuyimpendulo yabo esicini sokuqala. Amashumi amabili okuqala awasunguli ukuthi iziphazamiso zokugcina ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi amane nesishiyagalombili zingamanga. Qinisekisa ukuthi umphumela wenzeka kanjani ngokucophelela njengokuthi wenzeka. Ingxenye ethembisayo ukunikeza ababuyekezi ubufakazi abangabenza ngabo, nesiphazamiso esifanele esinamathiselwe. Uma ungathanda ukufunda lokhu kunokungizwa ngikusho, i-diff ifika ebhokisini lakho leposi njalo ekuseni, mahhala ku-the daily diff dot dev, isixhumanisi ngezansi.

### Yini ethola isinqumo ngohlelo lwe-OpenAI?

4:55 Ngakho-ke isinqumo sanamuhla, NEEDS REVIEW. Ngingagcina lolu hlelo ekusebenzeni kokuvikela ngokubuyekezwa kwesixazululo ngabantu kanye nokuhlolwa kwendlela ezimele. Iziphazamiso ezibikiwe ziba usizo lapho abalungisi bethola ubufakazi abangabuthemba kanye nezixazululo abangazihlola. Futhi lokho yi-diff yanamuhla. NginguNiko ovela ku-Axrisi.

5:10 Hlanganisa ngokuzibophezela.

## Imithombo

- [A thousand fewer paths to root — reported Linux pipeline method and counts](https://openai.com/index/a-thousand-fewer-paths-to-root/) — OpenAI
- [Unique findings defined by distinct candidate patches after variant analysis](https://openai.com/index/a-thousand-fewer-paths-to-root/) — OpenAI
- [Early wrong-assigned-flaw result and added independent path check](https://openai.com/index/a-thousand-fewer-paths-to-root/) — OpenAI
- [Research-completion patch snapshot and mid-October baseline](https://openai.com/index/a-thousand-fewer-paths-to-root/) — OpenAI
- [Security bugs — general reporting and AI report-quality guidance](https://docs.kernel.org/process/security-bugs.html) — The Linux Kernel
- [Discussion of OpenAI's Linux research, interest context only](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50372929) — Hacker News
- [Sam Altman portrait — TechCrunch; Steve Jennings/Getty Images for TechCrunch; CC BY 2.0; cropped, background removed and resized; vendor identification, no endorsement or current reaction](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sam_Altman_TechCrunch_SF_2019_Day_2_Oct_3_%28cropped%29.jpg) — TechCrunch via Wikimedia Commons
- [Portrait licence: Creative Commons Attribution 2.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/) — Creative Commons
- [Drake Hotline Bling template — brief transformed process commentary, no actual news reaction or blanket reuse licence](https://imgflip.com/memetemplate/Drake-Hotline-Bling) — Imgflip
- [Nathan Fillion in Firefly, HULU disbelief GIF — brief transformed process commentary, no actual news reaction or blanket reuse licence; public hosting does not certify legal clearance](https://giphy.com/gifs/hulu-firefly-fox-television-classics-d31xeuBpR8qdzWSc) — HULU on GIPHY
- [Original Sam Altman portrait — TechCrunch; Steve Jennings/Getty Images for TechCrunch; CC BY 2.0; cropped, background removed and resized; vendor identity only, no endorsement or personal study authorship](https://www.flickr.com/photos/techcrunch/48838377432/) — TechCrunch on Flickr