I-Apple ayikho ku-UNIX overview; I-Tahoe ihlala ibhalisiwe

Lokho okuhlanganiswa yile vidiyo

• Ukungena okungabikho kusishweshwe akusho ukubuyiswa. Uhlu lwe-UNIX 03 oluhlolwe kanye namarekhodi e-Tahoe ahlala efinyeleleka; isizathu sokungahambelani asiqinisekisiwe.
• Amarekhodi womabili e-Tahoe akhomba inguqulo 26.0 nokubhaliswa ngo-Agasti 29, 2025, anezindawo ze-Apple silicon ne-Intel ezihlukene. Ungawasebenzisi lawa marekhodi kuzinguqulo zakamuva noma konke ukucushwa.
• I-UNIX 03 yimaki le-Open Group lenguqulo 3 ye-Single UNIX Specification, okuhlanganisa nezinhlobo zokusebenza ezichaziwe kanye nezinsiza zomyalo.
• I-Oxide imemezele imali engu-$445 million ye-Series D ngo-Okthoba 9, eholwa yi-Eclipse ne-AMD ijoyina njengomtsali wemali osendaweni. Ithi ukusebenza okuvamile kukhiqize imali engenayo ekhokhwayo kanti isidingo esisalindile sidlula ukunikezwa; lokhu kuyizimangalo zebhizinisi ezibikwe yinkampani.
• Amabhizinisi e-hardware atshala imali ezingxenyeni nasekukhiqizeni ngaphambi kokuthi izinhlelo zifike kumakhasimende. Buyekeza izibophezelo zokulethwa kwangempela lapho ucabangela ipulatifomu yefu oyitshala.
• Isihloko sokukhishwa kuka-Okthoba 2 se-Whistle siphinde savela ku-Hacker News. I-Cactus ichaza imodeli ye-CPU engu-16.9 MB esekela izilimi eziyisikhombisa, ama-clip emizuzwana engamashumi amathathu ahamba kanye nezitembu zesikhathi zamagama ozikhethayo; usayizi wefayela lemodeli uhlukile kumemori yesikhathi sokusebenza.
• U-11.1 ms obikwe yi-Whistle isikhathi sokuqala sethokheni se-clip yemizuzwana eyishumi ku-Apple M4 Pro CPU. Ukukhipha ngokugcwele kuyisilinganiso esihlukile, futhi ukuqhathanisa ukunemba komthengisi kuhlanganisa izilinganiso zakhe nezibalo ezishicilelwe zabancintisana naye.
• Ukuqhathaniswa komthengisi kuthi i-Whisper base ihamba phambili kwezinye izinsiza zedatha zokunemba. Umbiko womsebenzisi we-Hacker News okubhekiselwe kuwo uyindatshana engaphindiwe, ngakho-ke hlola umsindo wakho wangempela futhi ugcine ukuhlolwa komuntu kwamarekhodi anomthelela.

Umbhalo obhaliwe ohunyushwe

Kuhunyushwe kusuka ekulandiseni kokuqala kwesiNgisi. Umsindo namazwibela atholakalayo alawulwa yi-YouTube.

Ingabe i-Apple ilahlekelwe uphawu lwayo lwe-UNIX?

0:00 Irejista esemthethweni kufanele ikunikeze impendulo eyodwa. I-macOS ye-Apple ayikho kusishweshwe sayo, kanti i-Tahoe isahlezi ku-Unix yayo ikhasi lesitifiketi. Kule vidiyo, ingabe uphawu lwe-Apple seluphelile? Kungani kufanele uxhashe i-hardware ezuza imali? Futhi yini engaphutha ukubonwa kwenkulumo encane? Kungomgqibelo, Okthoba ishumi, futhi lena i-Daily Diff. Kunemininingwane eyodwa ohlwini lwe-Apple eshintsha okungase ukuthi ukufuna ngokuphepha. I-macOS isistimu yokusebenza ye-Apple yama-Mac.

0:24 Isitifiketi se-Unix uphawu lwe-Open Group lwezinhlelo ezihlangabezana nenqubo yesoftware echaziwe, okuhlanganisa izinhlobo zokusebenza nezinsiza zomyalo. Irejista ikhomba umkhiqizo nendawo yawo ye-hardware. Ukungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi namuhla kuphathelene nalokho kuhlu oluthile. Namuhla i-Hacker News ithi i-Apple yasuswa buthule. Izolo i-Oxide imemezele umjikelezo omkhulu wokuxhaswa ngemali wamakhompyutha owatshala. Futhi imodeli encane yokubonwa kwenkulumo inabathuthukisi abahlola ukukopishwa kwendawo. Ngokusobala izinhlelo zempelasonto yefu zihlanganisa amaphepha nefolokhifthi.

0:51 Nasi isishweshwe serejista.

Kuphi lapho isishweshwe singayibali khona i-Apple?

0:53 Iqamba i-IBM ne-Hewlett Packard Enterprise, phakathi kwabanye. I-Apple ayikho lapho ngihlole khona. Lokho kusekela ukubonwa okuncane mayelana naleli khasi. Ulayini olahlekile unikeza i-inthanethi impahla eyanele yokubamba umngcwabo we-terminal yakho. Landela isixhumanisi se-Unix zero three, bese i-Tahoe ivela kabili. Okungenayo okukodwa kuhlanganisa ama-Apple silicon Mac, kanti okunye kuhlanganisa ama-Intel Mac. Vula noma yiliphi irekhodi lomkhiqizo bese uthola isistimu yokusebenza eqanjwe igama, indawo yayo nesixhumanisi sesitifiketi.

1:17 Lokho kuwukuqhafaza kwesibili okubaluleke kakhulu. Inhlangano efanayo isebenza womabili amakhasi. Angitholanga incazelo kulawa marekhodi. Bika ukungahambisani ngaphandle kokuqamba uhlelo oluyimfihlo lwe-Apple, nakuba izinhlelo eziyimfihlo zinamametrics okuhlanganyela amahle kakhulu.

Athini ngempela amarekhodi e-Tahoe?

1:30 Amarekhodi womabili e-Tahoe athi abhaliswe ngo-Agasti ezingamashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye, ezingamashumi amabili namashumi amabili nanhlanu. Aqamba ngokusobala inguqulo ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha ngezinyathelo zero. Ngakho-ke ngingaqinisekisa ukuthi lawo marekhodi omkhiqizo ahlala efinyeleleka namuhla. Angikwazi ukusungula ukubuyiswa ngokusuka ekushiyweni kwesishweshwe. I-Unix zero three ihlanganisa inguqulo yesithathu ye-Single Unix Specification, okuhlanganisa nezindinganiso zezingcingo zesistimu, izinsiza nolimi C.

1:51 Ungahlola lezo zidingo ngaphambi kokuqala impi yamazwana. Kubathuthukisi, umkhuba owusizo ukulandela ubufakazi kuze kufike erekhodini eliqondile. Uma ukhetha ipulatifomu yesidingo sokuhambisana, nikeza umhloli inguqulo yayo nendawo. Isihloko senza idokhumenti yokuthenga elula kakhulu. I-Oxide ihlanganisa i-hardware nesoftware yokusebenzisa ifu lakho.

Kungani i-Oxide ezuza imali iqoqa imali?

2:10 Umkhiqizo wayo wokubala unikeza imishini ebonakalayo nge-API, i-interface yomugqa womyalo kanye nekhonsoli yewebhu. Ifu owatshala liza namakhompyutha wangempela athatha indawo yangempela. NgoLwesihlanu, i-Oxide imemezele imali engamashumi amane nane nanhlanu wamashumi amane nanhlanu wamashumi amane nanhlanu wezigidi zezigidi zamadola kwi-Series D uxhaso. Inkampani ithi ukusebenza okuvamile kukhiqize imali engenayo ekhokhwayo kule ntwasahlobo. I-startup egubha intela yemali engenayo inguquko eqabulayo kusukela ekugubheni ukuthi iyishisa kahle kangakanani imali. Nansi inkinga yemali.

2:35 I-Oxide ithi isidingo sidlula ukunikezwa, futhi kufanele itshale imali ezingxenyeni naseziqeshini ekukhiqizeni ngaphambi kokuthi izinhlelo zifike kumakhasimende. Ibhizinisi elizuzayo lisesengadinga imali ukuze ligcwalise isidingo esikhulayo. Incwadi yakho yoku-oda ikhokha umphakeli ngezethembiso kuze kube yilapho umuntu ehlinzeka ngemali. I-Eclipse yahola umjikelezo, futhi i-AMD yajoyina njengomtsali wemali osendaweni. I-Oxide ithi imali isekela ukungena kwayo ngemuva nokwandiswa kwamandla okukhiqiza. Lezo yizinhlelo ezishiwo yinkampani, futhi isimemezelo asisinikezi isiqiniseko sokulethwa

3:01 nge-oda lokuthenga lomunye umuntu. Uma ithimba lakho lifuna ifu lalo, buyekeza izibophezelo zokulethwa eceleni kwe software. Umzila wezezimali nendawo yokugcina etholakalayo aphendula imibuzo ehlukile. Endaweni ethile umthuthukisi uthola ukuthi ukuzisingatha nakho kusho ukulinda i iloli, isistimu yokuqala esakazwe. I-Whistle ihamba ngokuqondile okuhlukile.

Yini efaka imodeli encane ye-Whistle?

3:19 I-Cactus ichaza imodeli yokubonwa kwenkulumo kufayela elicishe libe ngamamegabyte ayishumi nesikhombisa, eligijima ku-CPU yedivayisi yakho. Isihloko sayo sika-Okthoba sesibili siphinde savela ku-Hacker News. Ukunaka namuhla kulandela ukukhishwa okudala. Ikopisha izilimi eziyisikhombisa futhi icubungula kuze kufike kumasekhondi angamashumi amathathu ngepasi elilodwa. Faka i-clip yomsindo enjini bese ibuyisela umbhalo, unezitembu zesikhathi samagama ozikhethayo.

3:39 I-sandbox yebrowser ithi umsindo uhlala kudivayisi yakho. Lokho kwenza ukukopishwa kwendawo kube yinto ethokozisayo okukhethwa kukho kohlelo lokusebenza olusingatha okuyimfihlo inkulumo. Umsebenzisi we-Hacker News u-bambax ubike ukuthi isisho sabo sefilimu siphuthe igama elithi 'cant' futhi labuya njengelithi 'can'. Bavuma ukuthi ukuphimisela kungachaza leyo nguquko. Kuyindatshana engaphindiwe, lapho igama elilodwa elilahlekile libuyisela umusho.

Yini esilinganisa ishadi lesivinini se-Whistle?

4:00 I-Cactus ibika cishe amamilisecond ayishumi nanye kwithokheni lokuqala ku-clip yemizuzwana eyishumi. Uhlolo lusebenzisa i-Apple M four Pro CPU. Isivinini sokukhipha sihlukile. Ukuqhathaniswa kwayo kokunemba kuhlanganisa izilinganiso zayo zamaphutha nezibalo ezishicilelwe ababhali bamamodeli ancintisanayo. Ngisho nokuqhathaniswa komthengisi kuthi i-Whisper base ihamba phambili kwezinye izinsiza zedatha zokunemba. Izimo ezihlukene zokuqopha zibalulekile. Ukulanda okuncane nethokheni lokuqala elisheshayo kukunika izinketho zobunjiniyela eziwusizo; okwakho

4:24 umsindo wangempela unquma ukuthi le modali ingeyesicelo. Zama amagama, umsindo ongemuva nemisho lapho igama elilodwa lishintsha khona incazelo. Ngingagcina ukuhlolwa komuntu kumarekhodi anomthelela. Ukonga indawo yediski kubonakala kungaphansi kokuphathekayo lapho umsizi wakho eqopha ngokucophelela okuphambene nalokho okucelile. Uma ukhetha ukufunda lokhu kunokuzwa ngikhuluma, i-diff ifika ebhokisini lakho leposi njalo ekuseni, mahhala ku-daily diff dot dev, isixhumanisi ngezansi. Nansi imininingwane evela ohlwini lwe-Apple.

Iyiphi inguqulo irekhodi eliyiqinisekisayo?

4:47 Irekhodi liqamba i-Tahoe inguqulo ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha ngezinyathelo zero nendawo ethile ye-hardware. Konke ukukhishwa kwakamuva kudinga ukuqinisekiswa kwakho. Gcina inguqulo ihambisana lapho ukhuluma ngophawu. Ngakho-ke isinqumo sanamuhla, sidinga ukubuyekezwa.

Kungani irekhodi lidinga ukubuyekezwa?

4:58 Ngingaqinisekisa irekhodi eliqondile lomkhiqizo ngaphambi kokushintsha noma yiziphi izinhlelo zeplatifomu. Ukungafani kwesishweshwe kufanele kutholwe incazelo ku-Open Group, futhi amarekhodi e-Tahoe afinyelelekayo afanele indawo endabeni. Futhi yilokho i-diff yanamuhla. Ngingu-Niko wase-Axrisi. Hlanganisa ngokuzibopha.

Imithombo

1. UNIX Certified Products overviewThe Open Group
2. UNIX 03 registered product listingThe Open Group
3. macOS 26.0 Tahoe — Apple silicon product recordThe Open Group
4. macOS 26.0 Tahoe — Intel product recordThe Open Group
5. UNIX 03 Product StandardThe Open Group
6. Apple registry headline discussionHacker News
7. Our $445M Series DOxide
8. On-demand virtual machines and compute platformOxide
9. Oxide Series D discussionHacker News
10. Whistle: Speech to Text in 16.9 MBCactus Compute
11. Whistle model cardCactus Compute on Hugging Face
12. Whistle discussionHacker News
13. Whistle accuracy anecdote and pronunciation caveatHacker News / bambax