ULinus Torvalds usebenzisa iClaude Code yamapheshi eLinux

Lokho okuhlanganiswa yile vidiyo

• Umthombo umsebenzi wesigaba sokuhlola, nge-commit yangoMgqibelo zingama-10 ku-Okthoba kanye nombiko wePhoronix oshicilelwe ngeSonto kusihlwa ku-EDT, okwakungeLwesihlanu sekuvele kungoLwesibili ku-GMT+7. Imithombo ekhethiwe ayisunguli ukuhlanganiswa okugcwele kwe-mainline noma ukukhishwa.
• Ukufunda okuncane kwefayela elifakwe ku-cache elifanayo kungase kuncike kwinani lokubhekisela kwe-folio elabiwe. Lesi siphakamiso sivumela ukukopisha ngaphansi kokuvikela kokufunda kwe-RCU kuyilapho kuhlehliswa ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwememori yokugcina kuze kube isikhathi somusa.
• Ukuhlolwa kukaLinus kwekhasi elabiwe elinemicu eyisishiyagalombili, amabhayithi ayishumi nesithupha kubika imizuliswano ye-kernel engu-2937–2975 yokuqala ngokufunda ngakunye kanye no-725–726 nochungechunge, cishe ingxenye yesine yezindleko. Kungumkhombandlela we-laptop ogijima ngumlobi onokunciphisa nokucisha ikhophi yomsebenzisi eqinisiwe, hhayi umphumela wokusebenza kohlelo lonke.
• Umthombo uphinde ubike ukubuyiselwa emuva kwekhasi elilahlekile kanye nokubalwa kwe-allocator okungaxazululeki kwememori elindele ukusetshenziswa kabusha. Amakhompiyutha amakhulu kanye nokulungiswa kweziphambeko okuningana/ukuhlola akukahlolwa.
• UKarpathy ukhombisa ukuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukile kwe-AI ekufinyeleleni, ezinkingeni eziyinselele kanye nasemisebenzini eqinisekisekayo. Inani lakhe labasebenzisi abaqeqeshiwe liyizibalo ezingaqinisekisiwe; alukho uhlolovo oluhambisana nokuthunyelwa.
• UCendyne uchaza umqashi ongaziwa othola ukuzethemba ukuze ahambise phambili ebheke ku-M&A ngosizo olushibhile lwe-AI. Lokhu kungukubalisa okuqala kanye nencazelo yomlobi, hhayi inani lezindawo zokusebenza ezweni lonke noma ubufakazi bekhono lobunjiniyela elilinganayo.
• Ithuluzi eliwusizo, ipheshi eliphephile kanye nesinqumo esinengqondo sabasebenzi ngasinye sidinga ubufakazi baso kanye nomnikazi onokwethenjelwa.

Umbhalo obhaliwe ohunyushwe

Kuhunyushwe kusuka ekulandiseni kokuqala kwesiNgisi. Umsindo namazwibela atholakalayo alawulwa yi-YouTube.

Ngingathemba ibhotshi lokukhohliwe?

0:00 Ungalindela ukuthi uLinus Torvalds enze i-coding bot ikhale ngesikhathi kubuyekezwa. Usebenzisa iClaude Code yamapheshi eLinux, ngisho nedrafti yokuqala yencwadi yokubandakanya. Kule vidiyo, kungani ukufundwa okuncane kubiza kakhulu? Futhi umsebenzi kabani oshintshayo? Qaphela okwenzeka kwimemori ngemva kokufunda. Lapho-ke lapho lokhu kusheshe kuthumela khona i-bill. KungoLwesihlanu, zingama-12 ku-Okthoba, futhi le yi-Daily Diff. I-Claude Code iyi-coding assistant ye-Anthropic.

0:23 Ingafunda iphrojekthi, ihlele amafayela futhi isebenzise imiyalo. ULinus uyiqondisa ekuphathweni kwememori yeLinux, lapho ukufunda idatha eseyivele ikhona kwimemori kungase kubangele ama-processor core ukuba alwe ngokusabalalisa izincwadi. I-Phoronix yabona isigaba ngeSonto kusihlwa eMelika, okwakungoLwesibili lapha. I-commit ifakwe usuku loLwesihlanu. Lona umsebenzi wokuhlola, onamapheshi ayisishiyagalombili kanye nesicelo sokuhlola okukhulu. I-laptop yakho ayikaze ilande ngasese uLinus wumuntu.

Kungani ukufunda imemori kungadala isiminyaminya sezimoto?

0:45 Izingxenye eziningana zifunda ifayela elifakwe ku-cache elifanayo. Ukufunda ngakunye kuthatha isithenjwa kwimemori, bese sisilahla emva kwalokho. Inani lezithenjwa libhalwa kabili, ngakho ama-core enza ukufundwa okuncane okungenawo umona aqhudelana ngokusabalalisa izincwadi. Umtapo wezincwadi unabafundi abayisishiyagalombili neshidi elilodwa lokuphuma. Isiphakamiso sakhe sihlehlisa ukusebenzisa kabusha imemori kusetshenziswa isikhathi somusa sokuvuselela ikhophi yokufunda. Abafundi bangakopisha idatha efakwe ku-cache ngaphandle kokuthatha leso sithenjwa. Uma ikhasi lisuswa, imemori yalo kufanele ilinde ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kabusha.

1:09 Isivinini sivela ekushintsheni imithetho yempilo ezungeze idatha. ULinus ukhuluma ngeClaude Code mayelana nekhodi, izinhlelo zokuhlola kanye nokubuyekezwa ngemuva kohlu lwezinkinga zakhe. Yadrafta umbhalo ochazayo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe. Izilinganiso zagijima emshinini wakhe. Ngisho nerobhothi kufanele lilethe amaresidi kule review. Umphumela oyinhloko usebenzisa izingxenye eziyisishiyagalombili ezifunda amabhayithi ayishumi nesithupha kusuka ekhasini elilodwa.

Yini ngempela elinganiswa yi-benchmark ye-laptop?

1:28 Cabanga ngokufundwa okuncane okuphindaphindwayo kwefayela elifanayo. Uqhathanisa imijikelezo yeprosesa ngokufunda ngakunye ngoba i-laptop yakhe iyancipha uma kushisa. I-benchmark enesibikezelo sayo sezulu. Izindleko zokuqala cishe imijikelezo eyizinkulungwane ezintathu ngokufunda ngakunye. Ngamapheshi, cishe ngamakhulu ayisikhombisa namashumi amabili nanhlanu. Lokho cishe ingxenye yesine yezindleko ze-processor kulesi sivivinyo. Umshini wakho wonke weLinux awukaze uthole izithembiso zokuba ngokuphindwe kane ngokushesha. Incwadi yakhe ehambayo ibeka izinkinga ezingemnandi eduze kwezinto ezijabulisayo.

1:53 Izindlela zokuvikela kanye nekhophi yomsebenzisi eqinisiwe zazivaliwe. Ubala izivivinyo ezilahlekile, okuhlanganisa eminye imishini namathuluzi okulungisa imemori. Ukufunda imibhalo engezansi manje sekuyinzuzo yokuncintisana, okuzwakala njengesiphazamiso esintwini. Kukhona ukubuyiselwa emuva uma ikhasi lomsebenzisi eliya kulo lilahlekile.

Yikuphi ukufundwa okunciphayo?

2:07 Ukufundwa okuncane kuba kubiza kakhulu ngoba indlela esheshayo iyahluleka ngaphambi kokuthi indlela endala ihambise iphutha lekhasi. Isiphakamiso sisheshisa indlela eyodwa kuyilapho sengeza umsebenzi kwenye. Zombili zifanele ukubuyekezwa. Thatha lokhu njengesivivinyo sobunjiniyela esinengqinamba eyaziwayo kanye nezilinganiso ezinemingcele. Abahlolayo bathola okuthile okungokoqobo okuzokuphikisa. Umsizi okhiqiza amapheshi ushiya umuntu ophethe ukufakazela ukuthi izingxenye eziyingozi ziphephile.

Kungani abantu bebona amakhono ahlukile e-AI?

2:30 Phakathi naleso sikhathi, u-Andrej Karpathy uthi ukuqonda kwethu ikhono le-AI kuyahlukana. Okuthunyelwe kwakhe okusha kubuyekeza ukubuka okwathunyelwa ngo-Ephreli. Uchaza i-funnel, kusukela kubantu abangawasebenzisi kakhulu amamodeli olimi kuya kubantu abaqeqeshiwe abaqondisa ama-agent anamandla okubhala ikhodi. Igama elifanayo, i-AI, usuku oluhlukile emsebenzini. Izibalo zakhe ezingaqinisekisiwe zibeka cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingamashumi amabili ekusetshenzisweni kwamamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu kwezibalo nekhodi. Lokho kungukulinganisa, ngaphandle kokuhlola okunikeziwe.

2:52 Ugcizelela ukufinyelela, izinkinga eziyinselele kanye nemisebenzi eqinisekisekayo. Ingxoxo ye-chatbot kanye nesivivinyo se-kernel esigadiwe kusetshenziswa imisipha ehlukile. Omunye ubuka i-bot iyawa isicelo ngenkathi omunye umuntu ethumela i-patch ewusizo. Izilinganiso zabantu kulula kakhulu ukuziphindaphinda njengocwaningo. Gcina ilebula yesilinganiso inamathiselwe ngaphambi kokuba igrafu iqale ukugqoka ihembe le-lab. Buza ukuthi uhlelo lungakwenzani, ukuthi umphumela wawuhlolwe kanjani futhi ubani owayenomphumela. Lezo zinkinga zihamba kangcono kunezithombe-skrini zezimpendulo eziyimilingo.

I-AI ingawushintsha kanjani umsebenzi ngaphambi kokufaka esikhundleni amakhono awo?

3:21 Bese uCendyne eshicilela ukubalisa okungakhululekile okunesihloko esithi Ukuphupha kwangithathela umsebenzi wami. Umbhali uthi wayengumjiniyela wokugcina enkampanini, futhi ubuholi babekholelwa ukuthi usizo olushibhile lwe-AI lungayivumela ukuba ihambe ibheke ekuhlanganisweni noma ekuthengweni. Abaphathi bangashintsha ukusebenzisa imali ngaphambi kokuba imodeli ifane nesinqumo somjiniyela onolwazi. UCendyne uphikisana ngokuthi ukunambitha nokubona ngaphambili kusashoda, kuyilapho ukumaketha kunikeza ukuzethemba.

3:42 Isinqumo seholo singafika ngaphambi kokuba impikiswano yobuchwepheshe ixazululwe. Okuthunyelwe kuchaza ukwesaba ngemuva kokuxoshwa futhi kuthi umbhali usethole okunye. Lowo ngumuntu obhekana nemiphumela. I-punchline ingeyethenda elenza isinqumo. Ukuyibiza ngokuthi ukusebenza kahle kunikeza ukubalwa kwezimali ukubuyekezwa okukhulu kokusebenza. Ukufakazela ukuthi ithuluzi liwusizo kanye nokufakazela ukuthi uhlelo lwabasebenzi lunengqondo yimisebenzi ehlukene. Ipheshi inomsebenzi ohlolwekayo. Ukubheja komqashi kuhlanganisa ubunikazi bomkhiqizo kanye nokuhluleka okuzayo.

4:09 I-microbenchmark edlulayo ayikwazi ukusayina inkontileka yokusekela. Sinokubalisa komakhi oyedwa nomqashi ongaziwa. Kunikeza umbono, futhi alikho inani lezindawo zokusebenza ezweni lonke noma ukuhlola okuzimele kwezidingo zaleyo nkampani. Gcina ububanzi bunamathiselwe lapho wabelana ngendaba. Okuguquguqukayo okujwayelekile yisibopho. ULinus uqondisa umsebenzi. UKarpathy uchaza ukufinyelela okungalingani kanye nemisebenzi.

4:29 UCendyne uchaza ukubheja kwabaphathi. Umuntu othile unomphumela kuzo zonke izinhlobo.

Isivinini sithumela kuphi i-bill?

4:34 Futhi i-bill yememori? Amakhasi asusiwe alinda ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kabusha, futhi i-allocator ayikwazi ukubona kahle leyo memori elindile. ULinu ubala lokhu kungaxazululeki ngisho nangamapheshi akhe okunciphisa. Ukufundwa okusheshayo kunika enye i-subsystem inkinga enzima yokubalwa kwezimali. Ukubalwa kwezimali kuthola ideski elisha. Leyo yiyonye incazelo engezansi efanele ukugcinwa. Uma uthanda ukuyifunda kunokuba ngikutshele, i-diff ifika ebhokisini lakho le-imeyili

4:53 njalo ekuseni, mahhala ku-daily diff dot dev, isixhumanisi ngezansi.

Ngingawathumela yini la mapheshi?

4:56 Ngakho isinqumo sanamuhla, KUDINGEKA UKUBUYEKEZWA. Ngingagcina umsizi ekuhambeni komsebenzi futhi ngifune ukuhlolwa okubanzi ngaphambi kokuthumela lezi zinguquko zempilo. Isibopho sihlala kumjiniyela. Futhi leyo yile diff yanamuhla. NginguNiko ovela e-Axrisi. Hlanganisa ngokuzibophezela.

Imithombo

1. Read from the page cache without folio references — cover letter and testsLinus Torvalds / kernel.org
2. Experimental noref-filemap-read-with-llm branchLinus Torvalds / kernel.org
3. Linus Torvalds Working On A Hefty Linux Kernel Improvement With Claude CodePhoronix / Michael Larabel
4. Claude Code overviewAnthropic
5. Capability-understanding gap and napkin estimatesAndrej Karpathy / X
6. Fable took my jorbCendyne
7. Discussion of Linus's Claude Code branchHacker News
8. Discussion of Karpathy's capability-gap postHacker News
9. Discussion of Cendyne's accountHacker News