Meta ifuna iwebhusayithi yakho. Ikhasi lakho le-Facebook yilona elibambekayo.
Imibandela yokuhweba ka-Meta ezayo yangomhla ka-Okthoba 30, 2026 icela ngokucacile kubasebenzisi bebhizinisi imvume yokuthi bawelele amawebhusayithi ahlobene futhi basebenzise okuqukethwe ukuqeqesha imikhiqizo.
Imibandela yokuhweba ka-Meta ezayo yangomhla ka-Okthoba 30, 2026 icela ngokucacile kubasebenzisi bebhizinisi imvume yokuthi bawelele amawebhusayithi ahlobene futhi basebenzise okuqukethwe ukuqeqesha imikhiqizo. Sihlola imvume yekhasi kuya kuwebhusayithi, ukuncika kwezithameli zomshicileli, impendulo ka-Meta yokuthi ukukhasa kuzohlala kungashintshile, kanye nezindima ezihlukene zabaqeqeshi bayo kanye nabaqwebi abacelwe ngumsebenzisi.
Funda uhlelo olubhaliwe (isiNgisi) ↗
Lokho okuhlanganiswa yile vidiyo
- Imibandela Yokuhweba ezayo isebenza kusukela ngo-Okthoba 30, 2026 futhi isebenza ekusetshenzisweni kwebhizinisi noma kwezentengiselwano, okuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukukhangisa nokuphatha Ikhasi; ayichazi konke ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwe-Facebook okomuntu siqu.
- Ikhasi lokuhlola eliyinhloko lifaka ngokucacile ukukhasa iwebhusayithi, izibuyekezo zesikhathi esithile, izifakazelo zokuhlola kanye nokusetshenziswa kokuqukethwe okuqoqiwe ukuqeqesha imikhiqizo embozwe. Lezi yizimvume ezicelwe, akuyona isinqumo sezomthetho noma ukudluliselwa kobunikazi be-copyright.
- U-Meta utshele i-Nieman Lab ukuthi lesi sibuyekezo sihlanganisa imibandela ekhona, sizoshiya ukukhasa komshicileli wesikhathi esizayo kungashintshile, futhi sigcina ukulawula kwe-robots.txt; ochwepheshe bezomthetho babona imibuzo yenkontileka engakaxazululwa.
- Amadokhumenti e-crawler ka-Meta ahlukanisa indima yokuqeqesha kanye neyokufaka inkomba ye-Meta-ExternalAgent esixhumanisini somuntu ngamunye esicelwe umsebenzisi se-Meta-ExternalFetcher. Lesi sakamuva sinephutha elibhalwe phansi le-robots.txt elandulela lesi sibuyekezo.
- Buyekeza igunya lenkontileka namalungelo okuqukethwe ezinkampani zangaphandle ngokuhlukile ezintandokazi ze-crawler, ukuqinisekiswa kweseva namalogi okufinyelela. Ukuhamba okucatshangelwayo komshicileli u-Stephen Beale kubonisa izindleko zokushintsha izithameli.
Umbhalo obhaliwe ohunyushwe
Kuhunyushwe kusuka ekulandiseni kokuqala kwesiNgisi. Umsindo namazwibela atholakalayo alawulwa yi-YouTube.
Kungani Ikhasi le-Facebook lifinyelela iwebhusayithi yakho?
0:00 Ucabanga ukuthi Ikhasi le-Facebook linikeza u-Meta okuthunyelwe kwakho. Imibandela yalo yebhizinisi ezayo iphinde icele imvume yokukhasa iwebhusayithi yakho futhi aqeqeshe imikhiqizo. Kule vidiyo, yini ebalwa njengemvume? Ungakwazi ukuyivimba? Futhi ubani okufanele akhethe? Futhi hlala uze uthole i-crawler enelungelo elibhalwe phansi lokuvimba ifayela lakho. Lelo lungelo selivele likhona, futhi umsebenzi walo ubalulekile.
0:17 NgoLwesihlanu, zingama-16 ku-Okthoba, futhi lena yi-The Daily Diff. Imibandela Yokuhweba ka-Meta yimithetho yokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yayo yebhizinisi. Ahlanganisa imisebenzi efaka ukuphatha izikhangiso, ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza nokuphatha i- Ikhasi le-Facebook. Uhlobo oluzayo lucela ngokucacile ukufinyelela kumawebhusayithi ahlobene, okuhlanganisa nokuqukethwe okudingida wena uqobo. I-Nieman Lab ikubikele lokhu ngoLwesine ngemuva kokuba umshicileli ebone isaziso. Imithetho iqala ngo-Okthoba 30, inikeza abasebenzisi bebhizinisi amasonto amabili ukuze bafunde i- iphepha lemvume akekho olifake encwadini yokumaketha.
0:42 Ugunyaza u-Meta nezinhlangano ezisebenza esikhundleni sakhe ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ezenzakalelayo.
Yini ngempela imvume eyihlanganisayo?
0:47 Isigaba siqamba ama-scraper nama-crawler, bese sifika kumadomain namakhasi ahlobene nemikhiqizo noma izinsizakalo zakho. Ivumela izibuyekezo zesikhathi esithile, ezidlula isithombe esisodwa. Umgomo olandelayo uhlanganisa ngokucacile ukuqeqesha imikhiqizo ye-Meta. Lelo gigaba alinikezi inkokhelo yelayisense, okuyisu elishibhile kakhulu lemininingwane. Ochwepheshe bezomthetho abathathu bahlola imibandela ye-Nieman. Uprofesa wase-Cornell u-James Grimmelmann ubafunda njengemvume yokuqeqeshwa kwe-AI kumawebhusayithi abashicileli, okungenzeka ukuthi bancintisane nalabo bashicileli.
1:14 Siyakuhalalisela ngokungenisa imbangi yakho yesikhathi esizayo. Bese kuza ibinzana elithi "dala izifakazelo zokuhlola."
Kungani inkontileka ikhuluma ngezifakazelo zokuhlola?
1:19 Lokho kusembangweni ngempela. U-Grimmelmann uthi kungasho ukubhalisa ukuze udlule udonga lokubhalisa, okwenza le mvume ibe nentshiseko engajwayelekile. U-Meta wenqabile umbuzo ka-Nieman mayelana nokuqukethwe okukhokhelwayo. Akukho ukudlula kokukhokha okuboniswa lapha. Gcina ukubhalisa, ukukhokha kanye nokugunyazwa ngokomthetho emabhokisini ahlukene; i- ukuzethemba kwenkontileka kufakazela okuncane kakhulu. U-Stephen Beale, umhleli we-The Steampunk Explorer, washaya i-alamu.
1:40 Abafundi bakhe baseningizimu ku-Facebook. Ukuphuma kungalahlekelwa umphakathi othumele abantu esizeni sakhe esizimele, okuphothulwe ngamabhakede angcono kakhulu.
Ubani okungena emibandeleni yokuhweba?
1:48 Ububanzi bubalulekile kubathuthukisi. Ukuvulwa kuhlanganisa ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza nokuphatha Amakhasi, kanye nokukhangisa. Inkampani encane ingabhekana nalo mbuzo, ngisho noma ingazange ithenge umkhiqizo we-AI. Ama-ejensi nawo ayakhulunywa. Abantu abenza okuthize ngomuntu wesithathu bamele ukuthi bangabopha lowo muntu. Badinga namalungelo adingekayo kule layisense. Umakontileka wakho wezokuxhumana ngokushesha unomsebenzi wesikole.
2:07 Lokho kubalulekile lapho iwebhusayithi iqukethe izithombe ezinelayisense noma imibiko esabalalisiwe. Abantu abahlukene bangalawula amalungelo ahlukene ekhasini elifanayo. Isivumelwano seplathifomu sifanelwe ngumnikazi wangempela ngaphakathi kwenkampani, esikhundleni sanoma imuphi umfundi osakhumbula iphasiwedi. Ngakho-ke yini ebalwa njengemvume? Isigaba sezibuyekezo sithi ukuqhubeka kokuthengisa ukufinyelela noma ukusebenzisa ngemuva kwesaziso kuyabopha wena emibandeleni ebuyekeziwe.
2:27 I-Nieman ayibiki ukungaphumi ngokwehlukana ngaphambi komnqamulajuqu. Ukuphuma okunikezwayo ukuyeka ukusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano.
U-Meta uthini okushintshayo?
2:32 Ikhasi lezentengiselwano elikhona selivele linikeza amalayisense okuqukethwe okwabiwe ku-noma ngokuhlobana ngemikhiqizo yayo. Ikhasi elizayo lichaza ukukhasa iwebhusayithi esigabeni esisha. Ezinye izinkontileka ezingezansi nazo zibalulekile. U-Meta utshele i-Nieman ukuthi lokhu kuhlanganisa ulimi olwalusakazwe phambilini emibandeleni, okuhlanganisa nemibandela yokukhangisa eyenza imali.
2:48 Ukhulumela wayo uthi lokhu kuzoshiya ukukhasa komshicileli wesikhathi esizayo kungashintshile. Leso isethembiso esibalulekile, futhi sihlezi eceleni kwesibalulekile imvume. U-Meta uphinde athi abanikazi bokuqukethwe basengakwazi ukuphatha ukufinyelela ngama-robots
Ingabe i-robots.txt isengakwazi ukulawula ama-crawlers?
3:00 dot text. Amadokhumenti ayo onjiniyela ahlukanisa imisebenzi eminingana ye-crawler, ngakho qala ngamagama. Ukuvimba ibhothi elingalungile kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokufeza lutho ngempela. I-external agent crawler ibhalwe phansi njengokuqoqa isisekelo ukuqeqeshwa kwamamodeli nokufaka inkomba. I-external ads crawler inezindawo zokukhangisa. Imiyalo ka-Meta ibonisa indlela yokunikeza ngamunye imithetho yakhe, ngezinguquko ezingase zithathe usuku ukuze zifinyelele amakhophi agcinwe.
3:23 U-Beale utshele i-Nieman ukuthi wayecabanga ngokuvala ama-akhawunti akhe ngaphambi kwe- umnqamulajuqu. Wayesefike esigabeni sokucabangela. Ukubika ukuhamba okukhulu kwabashicileli lapha kungadinga ukusungula abashicileli. Kukhona umehluko omuhle okufanele uwugcine. Imithetho yama-Robots iveza izintandokazi ze-crawler; ukuqinisekiswa kweseva kulawula ukufinyelela. Gcina okuqukethwe okuyimfihlo ngemuva kokugunyazwa kwangempela, hlola ithrafikhi ye-crawler, futhi ubuyekeze ukuthi ubani ongakwazi ukwamukela imibandela yeplathifomu yebhizinisi.
3:46 Lezi yimisebenzi ehlukene. Futhi imvume yenkontileka ngesinye isendlalelo futhi.
Ingabe isimangalo semvume sixazulula udaba olusemthethweni?
3:50 Abameli abacashunwe yi-Nieman babona indawo yokuthi u-Meta aphikisane ngokuthi imibandela idlula ukuyivimba imiyalelo. Ummeli u-Matt Topic uthi ukugunyazwa akucacile. Ikhasi lokuhlola lisinikeza amagama ahlongozwayo; izinkantolo zinquma imiphumela ephikisanayo. Ingxenye engakhululekile yisivumelwano sokusabalalisa. Umshicileli wakha izithameli ngaphakathi kwenkundla yomunye umuntu, bese bathola isicelo semvume yewebhusayithi esihlanganiswe nokugcina lelo bhizinisi ubuhlobo. Izithameli yizo
4:12 igatsha elinamandla, okwenza inkinobho yokungabhalisi ibize kakhulu. Ngakho-ke i-log ye-crawler idinga umongo omningi kunegama elithi Meta. Hlola ukuthi yiliphi i-ejenti efikile nokuthi yini eyicelile. Ukuvimba okwenziwa ngokobuchwepheshe nokubuyekezwa kwenkontileka kuxazulula izingxenye ezahlukene zenkinga, futhi akufanele kuphumelele ezintweni ezingacacile. Manje ukungafakwa engikwethembisile.
Yiliphi ibhothi elinephutha elibhalwe phansi?
4:28 I-Meta's external fetcher ithola izixhumanisi zomuntu ngamunye ngesicelo somsebenzisi, futhi amadokhumenti ayo athi ingakwazi ukudlula imithetho yama-robots. Lelo yindima ehlukene ebhalwe phansi kuneyokuqeqesha i-crawler, futhi lesi sixwayiso sandulela imibandela ka-Okthoba. U-Beale angafunda imibandela ngokuphelele futhi angasithandi isivumelwano noma kunjalo. Umshicileli unezincwadi okufanele aziphathe; ipulatifomu inesinye isheke elengeziwe umnyango wezomthetho wabo bonke abanye. Uma ungathanda ukufunda lokhu kunokuzwa ngikushoyo, i-diff ingena ebhokisini lakho leposi
4:51 njalo ekuseni, mahhala ku-the daily diff dot dev, isixhumanisi esingezansi.
Isinqumo: ubani ongumnikazi wesinqumo semvume?
4:54 Ngakho-ke, isinqumo sanamuhla, sidinga ukubuyekezwa. Ngingawenqaba imvume yokuqeqeshwa kwewebhusayithi ehlanganisiwe njengezindleko ezijwayelekile zokugcina izethameli zebhizinisi. Ngo-Okthoba 30 kusondele ngokwanele ukubeka umuntu wangempela ku- inkontileka ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa okuhleliwe okulandelayo. Futhi yilokho umehluko wanamuhla. Ngingu-Niko wase-Axrisi. Hlanganisa ngokuzibophezela.
